{"id":11126,"date":"2024-09-18T09:58:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T09:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/api.visittrogir.hr\/?p=11126"},"modified":"2024-09-18T09:59:03","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T09:59:03","slug":"sv-marta-bijaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/api.visittrogir.hr\/hr\/sv-marta-bijaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv. Marta \u2013 Bija\u0107i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Crkva sv. Marte u Bija\u0107ima na zapadnom rubu Ka\u0161telanskog polja na polo\u017eaju Stombrate spada me\u0111u najva\u017enije lokalitete nacionalne arheologije. <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Crkva i arheolo\u0161ki ostatci oko nje slo\u017eeni su kompleks nastao jo\u0161 u 1. st. kada je tu podignut sklop gospodarskih zgrada ve\u0107e rimske villae rusticae<\/em> u okvirima agera kolonije Salone. Rusti\u010dna vila je preure\u0111ena u kasnoj antici, kada se u jednom njenom djelu pregradnjom podi\u017ee starokr\u0161\u0107anska crkva \u010dije faze razvoja idu od 5. do po\u010detka 7. st. , a potvr\u0111uju ih otkriveni dijelovi kamenog crkvenog namje\u0161taja. Ujedno je uz crkvu sagra\u0111ena i osmerostrana krstionica. Po doseljenju Hrvata nakon pada Salone sredinom 7. st. kompleks rusti\u010dne vile postupno prerasta u sredi\u0161te jednoga od posjeda hrvatskih kne\u017eeva. Taj veleposjed sezao je sve do obale, obuhva\u0107aju\u0107i i predio Divulja s crkvom sv. Vitala. Tada je obnovljena starokr\u0161\u0107anska crkva koja je posve\u0107ena Sv. Marti. Ta posveta, zabilje\u017eena na kamenom ciboriju iz prve polovice 9. st., koji je postavljen u obnovljenoj krstionici za kneza Mislava (oko 835 \u2013 845), uz natpis koji spominje sve\u0107enika Gumpertusa, autenti\u010dno su svjedo\u010danstvo o frana\u010dkoj misionarskoj postaji na hrvatskom vladarskom posjedu, koje potvr\u0111uje zavr\u0161ni proces pokr\u0161tavanja Hrvata u novoj domovini na Jadranu. Taj se proces odvijao pod nadzorom papinskoga Rima i uz aktivnu podr\u0161ku frana\u010dkog imperija Karla Velikog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Uz starokr\u0161\u0107ansku crkvu otkriveno je i groblje, kao i nekoliko sarkofaga, a u ranom srednjem vijeku oko crkve se oblikuje starohrvatsko groblje (9-11. st.), koje traje i dalje kroz srednji vijek sve do 16. st. Manje starohrvatsko groblje 9-10. st. otkriveno je i istra\u017eeno sjeverozapadno od crkve u neposrednoj blizini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Brojni ostatci predromani\u010dkog crkvenog namje\u0161taja postavljeni su u starokr\u0161\u0107ansku crkvu i dijelom u krstionicu a nastali su tijekom 9. i 10. st. Poseban zna\u010daj ima nalaz manjega ulomka s ostatkom natpisa na kojemu se spominje \u017eupan \u010dije ime nije sa\u010duvano i vladar Hrvata, \u010dije ime tako\u0111er nije sa\u010duvano. Taj natpis, uklesan koncem 8. st. na arhitravu oltarne ograde iz 7. st. najstariji je do danas poznati spomen hrvatskoga imena po doseljenju Hrvata. Koncem ranoga srednjeg vijeka, u 11. st., crkva se radikalno obnavlja nad ostatcima one starokr\u0161\u0107anske, da bi 1197. tom objektu bio pridodat na pro\u010delju i romani\u010dki zvonik. To je ve\u0107 vrijeme kada je veleposjed u Bija\u0107ima, po dolasku ugarske dinastije Arpadovi\u0107a na hrvatsko prijestolje, prestao funkcionirati kao cjelina i na dijelu oko crkve nastaje srednjovjekovno selo Bija\u0107i, dok obalni dio s Divuljama prisvaja trogirska komuna. Srednjovjekovna crkva sv. Marte iz 11. i 12. st. nastradala je tijekom turskih provala, pa je nad nekada\u0161njom krstionicom podignuta manja crkvica u 17. st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Crkva sv. Marte u Bija\u0107ima na zapadnom rubu Ka\u0161telanskog polja na polo\u017eaju Stombrate spada me\u0111u najva\u017enije lokalitete nacionalne arheologije. Crkva i arheolo\u0161ki ostatci oko nje slo\u017eeni su kompleks nastao jo\u0161 u 1. st. kada je tu podignut sklop gospodarskih zgrada ve\u0107e rimske villae rusticae u okvirima agera kolonije Salone. Rusti\u010dna vila je preure\u0111ena u kasnoj […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[267,418],"tags":[436,421,269],"class_list":["post-11126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obilazak-grada","category-okolica","tag-kultura","tag-povijest","tag-trogir"],"acf":{"related_blogs":""},"translations":{"en":"st-martha-bijaci","hr":"sv-marta-bijaci"},"yoast_head":"\nSv. 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